Holographic foil can be applied to different surfaces using various methods, depending on the substrate and the desired outcome. Here are some common methods for applying holographic foil to different surfaces:
 

Hot Stamping

Hot stamping is one of the most traditional and widely used methods for applying holographic foil. It involves using heat and pressure to transfer the foil from a roll onto the substrate. The holographic foil is placed between the substrate and a heated die, and when pressure is applied, the foil adheres to the substrate. Hot stamping is suitable for paper, cardboard, plastics, and some fabrics.
 

Cold Foil Transfer

Cold foil transfer is a method that applies holographic foil without the need for heat. Instead, a special adhesive is printed onto the substrate, and the holographic foil is then pressed onto the adhesive using a stamp or roller. The cold foil transfer process is often used in the printing industry for applications like labels, packaging, and security documents.
 

Digital Printing and Toner-Based Processes

Some digital printing methods, such as digital foil stamping and digital enhancement printing, allow holographic foil to be applied in a more precise and flexible manner. In these processes, a digital printing device applies toner or adhesive to specific areas of the substrate, and the foil is adhered only to the adhesive, creating a customized holographic effect. This method is suitable for personalized prints, labels, and high-impact graphics.
 

Screen Printing

Screen printing is a versatile method for applying holographic foil to various surfaces, including textiles, glass, ceramics, plastics, and more. In this process, a stencil (screen) is used to transfer ink or adhesive onto the substrate through a mesh screen. The holographic foil is then pressed onto the adhesive to create a decorated surface.
 

Adhesive and Lamination

For some surfaces, holographic foil can be applied using adhesive and lamination. A layer of adhesive is applied to the substrate, and the holographic foil is adhered to it. A transparent lamination layer can be added on top to protect the holographic surface. This method is used for applications like posters, packaging, and signage.
 

Heat Transfer Printing

Heat transfer printing is a method often used in the apparel industry to apply holographic foil to fabrics. In this process, a special transfer paper with the holographic foil design is placed on the fabric, and heat is applied, causing the foil to adhere to the fabric. The heat transfer printing method is used for garments, accessories, and textiles.
 

Spray-On Adhesive

Some applications may involve using a spray-on adhesive, which is applied to the substrate, and then the holographic foil is pressed onto the adhesive. This method is suitable for irregularly shaped or three-dimensional objects.

The choice of holographic foil application method depends on the substrate material, the volume of production, the desired effect, and the equipment available. Each method offers its own advantages and limitations, and the selection should be made based on the specific needs of the project and the surface to which the holographic foil is being applied.